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B U I L D T O D R A W I N G Constant Pressure Water Supply VFD Panel · Photo 01
PRODUCT — 01 · Control & Automation Cabinets

Constant-pressure water supply VFD panels

Water demand changes, outlet pressure does not
Model GU-CPS · one-pump / multi-pump control · constant pressure accuracy ±0.01 MPa · MOQ 1 unit
Constant pressure water supply addresses one problem: water demand changes constantly, but pressure must stay steady. The method is a pressure transmitter that reads outlet pressure in real time, and a VFD that adjusts speed based on the PID result: frequency rises when demand is high, drops when demand is low, the pump sleeps at night when no water is used, and wakes automatically when pressure falls. Multiple pumps take turns as the VFD pump on a first-on, first-off basis, preventing one pump from running at high frequency long-term while the others sit idle and rust. The energy savings of constant pressure water supply come not from the equipment itself, but from the pump no longer running at full speed with no load for extended periods.
  • Control method: PID closed-loop constant pressure, pressure transmitter 4–20 mA feedback, constant pressure accuracy up to ±0.01 MPa
  • Pump configuration: one-pump, multi-pump (cyclic soft start), all-VFD multi-pump — selected by the range of water demand fluctuation
  • Rotation logic: first-on first-off / first-on last-off selectable, VFD pump rotates automatically by cumulative running hours
  • Sleep/wake: pump sleeps at low or zero flow to cut energy use, wakes automatically when pressure drops; pressure stabilization tank optional
  • Protection and interfaces: dry-run protection, overpressure protection, automatic VFD-to-line-frequency transfer on VFD fault, running signal available for remote monitoring
±0.01MPa · constant pressure accuracy
Multi-pump controlCyclic soft start solution
1 unitMOQ
15–25days · after drawing approval
01 — SPECIFICATION

Specifications

The table below covers 80% of factory distribution room cases. Anything outside it we can still build — those are engineered items, quoted separately, with an indicative price the same day.

TypeFloor-standing constant pressure water supply control cabinet, standalone or integrated with the pump set
Standard sizes (W×D×H)800×600×1800 / 1000×600×2000 mm (multi-pump solutions widen with pump count)
Enclosure construction2.0 mm cold-rolled carbon steel, bent and welded with reinforcing ribs, electrostatic powder coated
Surface treatmentDegrease → derust → phosphating → electrostatic powder coating 60-80 μm, baked at 200 °C for 30 minutes
IP ratingIP54 standard / IP55 / IP65 optional (upgrade recommended for humid pump rooms)
CoolingTop exhaust + bottom intake, with filter screens; separate air duct for the VFD section
Anti-condensationOptional anti-condensation heater with thermostat for continuous operation
InstallationFloor mounting, leave ≥800 mm service access in front of the cabinet
Suitable powerSingle pump ≤160 kW; total pump set power accumulates by pump count
Pump configurationOne-drive-one-pump (single pump on VFD), one-drive-multiple-pumps (one VFD plus multiple line-frequency pumps with soft-start sequencing), all-VFD multi-pump
Constant pressure accuracySteady-state pressure fluctuation ≤±0.01 MPa (depends on transmitter accuracy and piping network characteristics)
Feedback signalPressure transmitter 4–20 mA (hot-standby redundancy optional), or remote pressure gauge
PID parametersProportional / integral / derivative adjustable, preset to pump set characteristics before shipment, field-tunable
Sleep and wakeZero-flow detection plus timed sleep; automatically wakes and soft-starts when pressure drops below the setpoint
ProtectionLow-water (low-pressure) protection, overpressure protection, automatic transfer to line frequency on VFD fault, overload and phase-loss protection
InterfacesRun / fault / frequency signal outputs; optional Modbus / Profinet connection to remote monitoring or a cloud platform
One-drive-one-pump constant pressureOne VFD drives one pump; suited to small water supply or booster applications, simplest configuration
One-drive-multiple-pumps with soft-start sequencingOne VFD serves as the variable-speed pump while the remaining pumps run at line frequency, staged on and off by demand and rotated
All-VFD multi-pumpEach pump has its own VFD and is fully variable speed; steadier pressure and less shock when pumps stage on and off
With pressure stabilization tankAt low flow, the air pressure tank holds pressure steady, reducing pump starts and stops and extending equipment life
Zoned water supplyOne control cabinet serves multiple pressure zones, each regulated to its own pressure setpoint
With remote monitoringPressure, frequency and operating status are uploaded over communications and can be viewed and set from a control room or a phone
Reference standardsGB/T 7251.1 / IEC 61439-1 (assemblies); GB 12668.3 (EMC for adjustable-speed electrical drive systems)
Clearance & creepageMeets pollution degree 3 and overvoltage category III requirements
Insulation resistance≥1 MΩ (500V megohmmeter, measured with the VFD disconnected)
Power frequency withstand voltageMain circuit 2500V / 1 min, control circuit 1500V / 1 min
Constant pressure performance verificationBefore shipment, the piping network is simulated on a pump test bench and steady-state fluctuation and pump staging transitions are measured
Routine tests (every unit)Circuit checks, insulation and dielectric withstand, PID parameter presetting, sleep/wake operation, multi-pump rotation logic, on-load trial run
Documents with shipmentElectrical schematic, terminal wiring table, VFD and PID parameter table, BOM, test report, pre-shipment photos
02 — CONFIGURATOR

Five steps to specify your run

A configuration summary is generated as you go. It travels with your inquiry, saving a round of confirmation.

01Pump configuration
02Single pump power
03Control target
04Feedback method
05Options (multiple)
03 — CRAFT

Build details

Systems have been in service for decades, and the failure points are always the same few: poor busbar contact, water ingress at the door seal, high temperature rise in the correction cabinet, and mis-phased outgoing feeders. The six hard rules below are written for exactly these points — every cabinet can be traced to them.

±0.01

Steady-state fluctuation, MPa

Pressure stability comes down to three things working together: transmitter accuracy, PID parameters, and when pumps are added or dropped. We preset the parameters on the test bench to match the pump set's characteristics before shipment, so there is no tuning from scratch on site.

First-on, first-off

VFD pump rotation

In multi-pump systems, the VFD pump rotates based on cumulative run hours, so one pump does not run at high frequency for long periods while the others sit idle. Mechanical seal and bearing life is earned by rotation.

Sleep mode

No spinning at low flow

At night with zero flow, the pump sleeps and wakes automatically when pressure drops below the setpoint. With an air pressure tank, pump starts and stops during low-flow periods drop noticeably.

Soft starter

No network shock when adding or dropping pumps

A new pump is soft-started before switching to line power, and a pump being taken offline is ramped down before it is disconnected. The pressure shock at the moment a pump is added or dropped is where networks fail most often.

Fail-safe fallback

VFD fault auto-switch to line power

If the VFD faults, the system automatically switches to line-power operation so water supply is never interrupted, and outputs an alarm signal. For a water supply system, lower efficiency is acceptable — stopping is not.

Simulation

Bench-tested

Before shipment, the system is run on a pump test bench that simulates the pipe network for constant-pressure operation and pump staging, and the recorded pressure curve ships with the cabinet — that curve says more than any spec sheet.

04 — EVIDENCE

Photos & enclosure construction

Below are photos taken in our own shop — from the complete unit down to the internal busbars and secondary wiring. Every build detail can be checked item by item.

Constant Pressure Water Supply VFD Panel · Photo 01
Constant Pressure Water Supply VFD Panel · Photo 01
Constant Pressure Water Supply VFD Panel · Photo 02
Constant Pressure Water Supply VFD Panel · Photo 02
Constant Pressure Water Supply VFD Panel · Photo 03
Constant Pressure Water Supply VFD Panel · Photo 03
FRONT VIEW Power meter Status indication Channel base at the bottom · inter-cabinet busbars run through H 2200 W 800 / 1000 / 1200 IP54 standard IP65 optional Ue 400V ≤2000A Icw 30–65kA
Verifiable build checklist:2.0 mm seam-welded enclosure · diagonal ≤1.5 mm · busbar torqued to 30-40 N·m with witness marks · busbar joint temperature rise ≤70 K · segregated wiring compartments · CTs and meters in separate compartments · 60-80 μm coating · 2500 V/1 min withstand on every unit.

Image key: 01–05 are shop photos (the numbers match the shot list). The line drawing shows the front elevation of the enclosure; dimensions match the specification table above.

05 — APPLICATIONS

Where these cabinets go

These are the routine applications — we can talk scheme and configuration directly. For the industry view, see the industry pages.

Residential secondary water supply

Constant-pressure domestic water supply for high-rise buildings, replacing elevated tanks and tankless supply schemes.

Hotels and commercial complexes

Constant-pressure control for chilled water, hot water circulation and domestic water supply.

Factory process water

Automatic speed control for process water and cooling loop water based on demand.

Water plants and booster pump stations

Pump group control for network boosting and zone water supply.

Agricultural irrigation and sprinkler systems

Automatic speed control based on line pressure, avoiding low pressure during daytime peak hours.

Energy-saving retrofit of existing pump rooms

Keep the existing pumps, replace the control cabinet and add VFDs — cutting power consumption and stabilizing pressure at the same time.

06 — TERMS

Commercial terms

Specification dated September 2026; quotations follow this.

Drawings & designFree
MOQ1 unit (5 or more recommended for production)
Production lead time15-25 days after drawing approval
on-time delivery98%
Warranty12 months
Loading portNingbo / Shanghai, China
Component brandsSchneider / ABB / Siemens / Chint
Factory visit & dispatch confirmationFactory visits welcome; finished-cabinet photos and video before dispatch
Capacity5,800+ units / year
07 — DOWNLOADS

Documents for your engineering team

Selection manual, outline dimensions and RFQ checklist — for the customer's electrical engineer. All three documents are being organized by product line; download links go live once complete.

PDFSelection and configuration manualTechnical highlights, specifications, typical solutions and commercial termsIn progress · pending
DXFCommon outline & cut-out dimensionsFront view / side view / foundation and cable entry cutoutsIn progress · pending
XLSRFQ data checklistInformation to confirm before quoting — fill in and send backIn progress · pending
08 — FAQ

Six questions procurement and electrical engineers ask most

How accurate is the constant-pressure control?

Steady-state fluctuation is typically held within ±0.01 MPa, though actual performance depends on pressure transmitter accuracy, pump characteristics and pipe network size. Fluctuation is larger during low-flow periods; adding an air tank or a small low-flow pressure-maintaining pump noticeably improves it.

Do I need an air tank?

We recommend one for nighttime or low-flow periods. Without an air tank, even a small draw-off causes the pump to start and stop frequently, which wastes power and wears the equipment. With a correctly sized air tank, pump start/stop cycles drop and pressure stays steadier.

How many pumps should I use?

It depends on how much the water demand fluctuates. For steady demand (such as industrial cooling water), one VFD pump plus one standby is enough. For residential complexes with large day/night demand swings, three pumps (two duty, one standby) or four pumps are common — pressure transitions during staging are smoothest. We can calculate it for you based on your water usage curve.

Can I draw water directly from the municipal main?

Direct draw-off competes with the municipal network for pressure and is not permitted in many areas. The usual approach is to install a storage tank or cistern and boost from there, or use pressure-superposed (non-negative-pressure) equipment. We supply the control cabinet portion; the specific intake method must be determined per local water authority requirements.

What about low flow at night?

Two options: sleep/wake mode, where the pump stops at zero flow and wakes when pressure drops; or an air tank plus a small low-flow pressure-maintaining pump, where the air tank holds pressure during low-flow periods. The former saves more energy; the latter holds pressure more steadily.

Can it connect to remote monitoring?

Yes. Pressure, frequency, pump status and faults can all be uploaded, with Modbus / Profinet interfaces for connection to a host system or cloud platform. You can also output dry contacts only, wired to an alarm light in the duty room.

09 — RELATED

Other cabinet types in the same main circuit

Related products use color-block placeholders for now (product photos not yet complete; they will be replaced together). Internal links will be filled in once live URLs are confirmed.

10 — RFQ

Retrofitting a pump room, or specifying a new project?

Send us your water demand, pump quantity and power, and line pressure requirements — we will provide a free constant-pressure scheme and energy-saving estimate · quotation within 24 hours. Direct from the source factory, MOQ 1 unit, 15–25 day delivery, 1-year warranty.

Email your inquiry WhatsApp: +86 186 5712 0011
GU ELECTRIC (Zhejiang Golden Unicorn) · 5,000 sqm workshop, Fengchuan Industrial Zone, Tonglu · 20 people · 5,800+ units per year
ISO 9001:2015 · CE(LVD+EMC) · CQC · IP65

When you write, include: single-line diagram or primary scheme, switch room layout, load list, and component brand requirements. You do not need complete drawings — capacity and cabinet type are enough to start.

Constant pressure water supply VFD panel · MOQ 1 unit · 15–25 days Get a quote