HomeTechnical notes › What Is a JP Cabinet? Integrated Distribution Box: Components, Functions & Selection

05 Informational content / Technical articles 2026-09-11 Published ~ 11 min read GB/T 7251.12 · DL/T 448 · GB 50053

What Is a JP Cabinet?
Integrated Distribution Box: Components, Functions & Selection

The JP cabinet is the "three-in-one" distribution box for rural grid distribution areas— metering, compensation and distribution combined in one unit. This article breaks down the JP cabinet's components, functions and selection points. Zhejiang Golden Unicorn produces 500+ JP cabinets per year,MOQ 1 unit · build to drawing.

1. What Is a JP Cabinet? (integrated distribution box)

JP cabinet = Metering + Reactive Power Compensation + DistributionA three-in-one outdoor pad-mounted integrated distribution box, standard equipment for rural grid distribution areas. One cabinet performs three functions: energy metering, power factor correction and low-voltage outgoing distribution.

SCHEMATICBusbarsTerminal blocksMain circuit breakerControl & protection devicesTerminal block outgoing cables
Figure — 1. What Is a JP CabinetCabinet structure diagram · photo pending

2. JP Cabinet Internal Components (4 Compartments)

CompartmentContentsComponent
Metering CompartmentEnergy MeteringCT + kWh Meter
Compensation CompartmentPower factor correctionCapacitors + Contactors + Controller
Outgoing CompartmentLow-Voltage Outgoing FeedersBreakers + Outgoing Feeders
Incoming CompartmentPower Incoming FeedDisconnect Switch + Busbars

3. What the JP Cabinet Does (3-in-1)

  1. Metering: fitted with current transformers + a three-phase kWh meter to meter consumption in the distribution area
  2. Power Factor Correction: the capacitor compensation cabinet switches automatically, power factor ≥ 0.9
  3. Distribution: 2–4 low-voltage outgoing feeders, distributed to individual users

4. JP Cabinet Selection (by Transformer Capacity)

Selection

JP cabinet capacity and transformer matching:150A for 100kVA, 300A for 200kVA, 400A for 315kVA, 600A for 500kVA. Size the compensation capacity at 20–30% of the transformer rating.

5. JP cabinet ingress protection requirements (outdoor)

Outdoor floor-mounted, ingress protection ≥ IP54, stainless steel or powder-coated galvanized sheet enclosure, with rain hood + ventilation. Grounding resistance ≤ 4Ω.

FAQ FAQ

What is the difference between a JP cabinet and a GGJ?

JP = metering + compensation + distribution in one; GGJ = capacitor compensation cabinet only. JP has more functions.

Can a JP cabinet be used indoors?

Yes, but it is not cost-effective (wastes the outdoor protection), indoors use GGD + a separate metering cabinet.

How do you calculate the compensation capacity of a JP cabinet?

Transformer capacity × 20–30%. For example, 200kVA with 40–60kvar of capacitors.

How much does a JP cabinet cost?

Depending on capacity and configuration, about CNY 3,000–5,000 for 100kVA and about CNY 8,000–12,000 for 500kVA. Quote on drawing.

Related pages:Technical notes · Products · Industries · Resource center · FAQ · Get a quote

Related reading

Need Distribution box, distribution cabinet? Build to drawing · MOQ 1 unit · 15–25 day delivery

A source factory in Zhejiang (Fengchuan Industrial Zone, Tonglu — 5,000 sqm, a team of 20, 5,800+ units a year), holding ISO 9001:2015 / CE(LVD+EMC) / IP65 test report. Build-to-drawing service for distribution boxes, low-voltage assemblies, PLC control cabinets and VFD panels. Free drawing review, photo/video inspection before shipment.